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A Day Update

Residential property in pensions? – Perhaps not!

We all remember the headlines’ make residential property part of your pension portfolio’ from 6th April 2006; this was Gordon Brown’s way of encouraging people to consider pensions as an alternative investment vehicle.

What a difference a few months makes, as Gordon Brown The Chancellor of the Exchequer has announced that he will remove the tax advantages for investing in residential properties in a registered pension scheme from 6th April 2006.

His explanation is that this is to prevent people from benefiting from tax relief in relation to contributions made into the personal pension for the purpose of funding purchases of holiday or second homes for their or their family’s personal use.

Legislation will apply for all registered pension arrangements where the pension scheme member can direct which investments the scheme makes. This will include those currently categorised as Self Invested Personal Pension Plans (SIPPS) and Small Self Administered Schemes (SSAS) as well as a number of other schemes.

The legislation will apply to direct and indirect investment in residential property which means that it is impossible for a personal pension scheme to own a company in a SIPP or a SASS that has any residential property on its balance sheet as an investment.

The legislation will be designed to remove all tax advantages from holding property assets directly or indirectly in pension schemes and will broadly mean that it is at least no more advantageous to hold such assets in a pension scheme than it is to hold them personally.

If a pension scheme directly or indirectly purchases a prohibited asset such as residential property the purchase will be subject to the unauthorised member payment charge. This will recoup all tax relief given on the amounts used to purchase the asset.

This means that:

  • The member will be subject to an income tax charge at 40% of the value of the prohibited asset
  • The scheme administrator will become liable to the scheme sanction charge, which will usually be a net amount of 15% of the value of the prohibited asset.
  • If the set limits are exceeded the cost of the asset may also be subject to the unauthorised payments surcharge, which is a further charge on the scheme member of 15% of the value of the asset.
  • If the value of the prohibited asset exceeds 25% of the value of the pension scheme’s asset. The scheme may be de-registered, which would lead to a tax charge on the scheme administrator on the value of the scheme assets at a rate of 40%.

Therefore for example if a pension scheme purchased a pointed asset costing £100,000 there would be a total tax charge of £70,000 on the scheme and its member and the scheme could risk be de-registered. If the scheme were de-registered there would be a further 40% tax charge on the value of the assets held in the scheme at the time of re-regulation.

For further details please refer to www.kpmfinancial.co.uk for updated documents relating to A Day.

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